A lot of people default to a double standard when it comes to the Christian symbolism used by Anders Breivik, the accused Norwegian terrorist. They will go to great lengths to deny "Christianity" had anything to do with his murderous rampage. They are careful to preserve the sanctity of the label "Christian", yet they are unhesitant to link "Muslim" with "terrorist" as if the two are indeed a compound word.
For example, I just read a Washington Post article on the recent Norway tragedy, and found myself responding to one of the comments at the base of the article. The article is definitely worth reading and contemplating. So is my post...
@collenut - I understand Thistlethwaite's argument to be more complex than you suggest.
You said that by “ticking a Facebook box and citing language that he clearly doesn't understand [Breivik does not make himself] connected to anything Christian.”
To use your example: by ticking a Facebook box and citing Christian language (regardless of how coherent the citation) Breivik DOES indeed connect himself to at least two Christian things - 1) he's connected with some sense of Christian self-identification, and 2) he's connected to Christianity as an interpreter of Christian language.
The first connection seems easily dismissible, since his self-identification seems absurd in light of his violent acts... but it's the double standard and default assumptions surrounding the religious identity of terrorists that Thistlethwaite is arguing against - her Juergensmeyer quote sums this up - "If bin Laden is a Muslim terrorist, Breivik and McVeigh are surely Christian ones."
Perhaps Thistlthwaite is suggesting that if representatives of the political right wish to detract Breivik's Christian self-identity, then they must also be prepared to treat Islam with the same grace as they are treating Christianity. They must be willing to apply the same benefit of the doubt to Islam. They must resist the Islamaphobic impulse to automatically HONOR the self-identification of Muslim terrorists while automatically DISREGARDING the self-identification of Christian terrorists.
I think that Thistlethwaite’s main point, however, deals with Breivik’s second point of connection to Christianity – he is connected to Christianity as an interpreter of Christian language, of Christian narrative, history, and tradition. She is clear that Breivik’s violence does not implicate Christianity as a whole (just as Muslim terrorists do not implicate Islam as a whole). What I understand Thistlethwaite to be arguing is that – right, left, or center – other self-identified Christians need to respond to Breivik’s interpretations by considering the complex connections between the array of sources (religious and political) that fueled his (mis)interpretations.
As she wrote in “When Christianity Becomes Lethal”: “It is absolutely critical that Christians not turn away from the Christian theological elements in such religiously inspired terrorism. We must acknowledge these elements in Christianity and forthrightly reject these extremist interpretations of our religion.”
The presumption that all Christians think that all Muslims are terrorists is not true. Sure there are terrorists that have different religious ties, associations with certain groups, race, and nationality. Was Breivik a Christian or grow up with Judeo-Christian world views? Maybe. How about this. He was a Norwegian terrorist and is crazy. Does it matter what his religious views are? Because he is white, does that mean he is Christian? We can try and tie all sorts of associations with religion, race, nationality, and hate groups. But the fact of the matter is Terrorism is Terrorism. Period.
ReplyDeleteTimothy McVeigh was an American terrorist. Would we call him a Christian by his actions, of course not. If we had facebook back then, would he have identified himself as a Christian, hard to tell. I think the statement, "If bin Laden is a Muslim terrorist, Breivik and McVeigh are surely Christian ones" is ridiculous. Most Muslims would say that Bid Laden did not represent them, along with most Christians would say that Breivik and McVeigh did not represent them.
In fact, Bin Laden and McVeigh were on the same team. They both were frustrated with the U.S. Government in one way or the other, and used violence as a way to express that. Both were terrorists, both were deranged.
I understand what you are getting at that often times terrorists are associated with their religious group. And we as a society and Christians can separate the individual from their religion and should look at the action. Many terrorists that see much time in the media are often "Islamic terrorists". I don't care what their religion is, throw that all out. If they are willing to kill themselves and murder/mame many others- they are so radical that they should not be allowed to roam the streets.
One of the major hurdles is that white people in our culture aren't always assumed to be Christian. Most folks from the middle east are assumed to be either Jewish or Muslim. With very few Christians.
Is it Christians that are to blame or is it the media for depicting all terrorists as Muslim?
Thanks for your comment Mark.
ReplyDeleteRegarding the statement: "If bin Laden is a Muslim terrorist, Breivik and McVeigh are surely Christian ones." I don't think that it is a ridiculous statement, I think it is pointing at a ridiculous and ironic reality.
It is not saying that Breivik and McVeigh ARE SURELY Christians. Rather it is provocatively suggesting that IF bin Laden's "Muslim" identity is held to be authentic (by the media or a particular Christian group or a particular Christian individual or whomever) then it makes sense (for the media/Christian/whomever) to ratify Breivik as a "Christian". IF bin Laden was a Muslim terrorist THEN Breivik is a Christian terrorist.
Another way of saying the same thing, less provocatively, would be: "If bin Laden was a terrorist with a deranged perception of Muslim ideas, then Breivik and McVeigh are surely terrorists with deranged perceptions of Christian ideas." Which I think is similar to what you are suggesting.
I'm not entirely clear on the problematic racial distinctions you mentioned in the second to last paragraph - could you clarify?
And regarding your final question: Who done it? Christians or the media? I don't think that either "Christians" or "the media" are monolithic enough to make an absolute distinction of blame. It's tough to deny, however, that certain media outlets carry a particular conservative Christian bias that is frequently portrayed in Islamaphobic ways.
Here is a clip from The Daily Show, where I get my news.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-july-27-2011/in-the-name-of-the-fodder
Jeffrey - Ha! That very clip was part of the inspiration for this post. The Daily Show (and Colbert on occasion) provides the bulk of my news intake as well. Incidentally, I'm going through a bit of a news drought right now since they're all on vacation. Maybe I just need to read a good ol' news paper this week.
ReplyDelete